Varicose disease feet – it is not only a cosmetic problem, but a serious disease that involves a hazardous effect on health. Treatment of varicose veins laser – one of the most advanced, less traumatic, and safer ways to cope with the disease at an early stage. This allows to achieve the beautiful aesthetic effect, the different is minimal risk of complications, short rehabilitation period.
The traditional medical treatment the combined treatment of exercise and wearing correctional laundry also gives good results, but do not remove the root cause of the disease. Radically solve the problem of diseased blood vessels is necessary for surgical intervention. The classic operation for removal (phlebectomy) difficult to be transported to the sick, because of the very traumatic and involves a high risk of infectious complications. This method is progressively a thing of the past. To replace him come the minimally invasive procedures (sclerotherapy, laser therapy), which give excellent results and allows you to quickly and painlessly get rid of varicose veins.
Laser treatment: the nature of time
If the varicose varicose veins laser correction is considered to be the most reliable and effective type of treatment. Based on this method, the use of lies in the thermal effect, coagulation and blood vessels. Simply put, the light guide, the introduction of a damaged blood vessel during the operation, radiation energy in the flow. This radiation is absorbed by the blood hemoglobin to emit heat, which warms the blood cells and the vascular wall. As a result, the blood squeezed into a container, however, itself leads to "signat". The blood supply is fully completed, and the venous outflow from the surrounding tissue already through other, healthy veins.
Wearing compression wash after the treatment of varicose veins laser properties the effect of, creating additional pressure on the container and will not let restore blood flow in damaged vienna. Ship time the grass has grown sidekoest. Compliance with the prevention of varicose veins does not allow injuries to other veins, so that the disease is treated forever.
Stately method with this small traumatism in the absence of blood loss, and depth of cuts. And if there is no input of the gate is infection, then, and the damage risk in the neighborhood of the tissues and possible complications are minimized.
The treatment of varicose disease of laser – littletraumaatilineI procedure, it does not require any special preparation and will be carried out with local anesthesia. The operation was only the specialty of the doctor, the success of the surgery is performed with ultrasound control in real time. It is the surgeon using ULTRASOUND to monitor the promotion of led is in vienna. Before the operation the patient should be required study in the course of which specifies the location of the damaged venous vessel and found the best way to laser-coagulation.
If the specified operation: indications
The basis through the operation treatment of varicose veins laser suitable for the varicose veins of the expansion of subcutaneous veins (great and small). Laser apply where the estuary these veins enlarged not more than 1 cm itself in the blood vessels are uniform in the gear without sharp bends, and their branches are intact or slightly expanded. Which is laser is effective only in the initial stages of varicose veins, if a low degree of severity of the process, and only then, if the application is subcutaneous veins. If the disease works and the damaged blood vessel expanded more than 1 cm, it is likely that, in future, leads back to "evolve" and the treatment proves to be ineffective.
Medical laser published in the therapeutic effect a very small area – this allows to avoid negative effects on the surrounding tissues. So that the use of laser treatment to large areas of damaged blood vessels, as well as in the deep veins, ineffective. In such cases, be implemented in other methods, surgical treatment, more suitable in a given situation (for example, the classic phlebectomy).
Contraindications
Except when the laser is inefficient, there are situations where its use may be detrimental to patient health. Contraindications is a laser procedure is quite a lot, they can be conditionally divided into absolute and relative:
Absolute contraindications
If the absolute contraindications to continue the treatment of manipulation of absolutely cannot be. The list of such countries include:
- prone to thrombosis and thrombophlebitis;
- chronic disorders of the blood and lymph circulation becomes more intense in the legs;
- serious damage to the walls of the veins.
If these diseases laser may damage the vascular walls or provoke massive thrombosis veins. Also contraindications apply to the inability to actively move around and wear compression knitwear. Without these activities the maintenance period, the laser treatment may completely lose their efficiency and at the same time also provoke inflammation of the vessel.
Relative contraindications
Relative contraindications – these, where the operation is need of time to postpone. This is inflammation of the skin of the feet, especially about space the future of puncture, chronic disease aggravation. In this case, you must first treat the accompanying diseases, and only then carry out the operation. If you do not, then there is a very high risk of complications aftercare term – if by operated veins, so by the disease, who had contraindications at laser treatment.
The operation should not be performed during pregnancy and breast-feeding, because during this period of weakened immunity, the load on the lower part is higher than usual. For the same reason, difficulties in conducting laser treatment for varicose veins in obese people – they are inferior to tolerate anesthesia, if this is due to the big workload of the feet are possible complications aftercare period.
Procedure description treatment of varicose veins varicose veins legs laser
Despite the high cost of treatment of varicose veins varicose veins on the legs laser, the procedure is becoming increasingly popular due to its simplicity and efficiency. To find out whether the said operation, pre-make a duplex-ultrasound study. It helps to see the structure of the veins, the extent of their damage and disruption of blood flow. If the state is a blood vessel of the patient allows to spend a laser treatment, you will be assigned a surgery.
Daily times special patients is not necessary. If necessary, you can take a depressant. Before the surgery is performed one duplex angiography, all manipulations occur in the ULTRASOUND control. The small scale of the operation allows to avoid the common anesthesia and its related complications – the laser treatment is done with local anesthesia, under which the pains of the place of the puncture.
Operation treatment of varicose veins with laser is that, through a small puncture of the skin of the leg of the damaged vessel introduced to the light guide, which is connected to the laser on the hearing aid. Then using the laser radiation takes place in the coagulation of the damaged vessel, after which the light guide is to search for the place of puncture treated local antiseptic, and it is established to the sterile side. The operation itself lasts about 15 -30 minutes (the processing of one leg).
After the mandatory lying on the operation table to move to a vertical position, it is recommended to slowly and gradually – first sit down and then rise. This will help to avoid vascular collapse, when the sudden change in position. No longer no limit no. Some time after the procedure the patient can go home.
Postoperative period
Before the operation the patient must have a pre-purchase compression underwear – stockings or pantyhose. The level is agreed to push your doctor in advance.
After this, if the manufacturer removal varicose veins laser, should immediately wear compression stockings leg. The first two days of wear, it must be constantly removed. Then, if there will be complications, your doctor permission to shoot on the therapeutic effect of the wash of the night. The length of wearing a medical cast will be gradually reduced, as by the operation of the ship will be definitively grass grown sidekoest. Because of the need for wearing compression laundry operation to try to fix the cold season, that the patient has not experienced the discomfort also prolonged wearing stockings. In addition, proscar patients who have diseases of the blood vessels a lot better than cool weather, when heat.
In the first week after treatment of varicose veins laser should avoid high loads of the feet, weightlifting, should not visit the sauna, the sauna or the pool. Hereinafter, it is necessary to gradually increase the degree of physical activity. Recommended are hiking, running and cycling, aerobics, swimming. The patient can play sports, walk long distances, drive a vehicle. Reduce vöötlihaseid feet performs the function of an additional pump and helps to improve the venous flow out of the lower extremities. This is a natural mechanism, the use of which will prevent the recurrence of varicose disease after surgery.
Situated to work, if it is not related to the size of physical load or long standing on the feet, you can almost immediately, even on the day of surgery. Feasible work at home can also make a few days after the intervention. Walk can and should be already in the first few minutes after surgery, wearing a compression in the wash.
Possible complications
Treatment of varicose veins laser treatment varicose veins very popular due to the short number of the rehabilitation period, less pain and minimal risk of complications. But completely they are not excluded. During the operation, may occur pain, if the wrong done anesthesia. After the procedure the pain syndrome may be published in the course of the operated vein. If the painful sensation persists for two days, be sure to seek medical attention – it can be a sign of serious complications.
Error in carrying out the manipulation can cause burns to the skin and soft tissues, hematoma site of the puncture, smoking and inflammatory processes. In rare cases, possible thrombosis of the veins, including the deep, which causes the significant deterioration of the patient's condition. Should immediately seek medical attention if:
- the first two days the pain in the course of the veins and the place of the puncture continues unabated or reinforced;
- the skin around the space of the puncture signs of inflammation – redness and increased local temperature, the appearance of purulent lesions;
- when walking there will be muscle pain, leg swelling, feeling of heaviness;
- appeared in the pathological pigmentation of the skin on the feet;
- rose to fever;
- are experiencing any other unpleasant feeling in the legs – a violation of sensitivity, paraesthesia.
That at the right time to diagnose these complications, it is recommended on the second day after surgery seem to the doctor – phlebologist and in the future should be regularly scheduled review.
Prevention
Experts recommend to follow simple preventive measures to avoid possible disease relapses:
- must be track of your weight and to avoid the emergence of extra pounds;
- should avoid long periods of seating or the population in one position, to get rid of the habit of sitting in the posture of "leg over leg";
- recommended is the right and good diet, failure, bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
- shoes are need to choose the comfortable, natural materials, and a small, evenly in the heel;
- must be to abandon a sedentary lifestyle, I try to move more, sports play, and will not give up moderate physical load.
Pros of laser treatment for varicose veins
Laser treatment for varicose disease is a number of important advantages over other methods of surgical intervention. Following are the main advantages of laser treatment:
- there is no need for the room of the patient to the hospital, the procedure performed in the outpatient;
- the operation is performed with local anesthesia, which is well tolerated in the patients;
- the procedure allows to achieve a beautiful cosmetic effect as the access is affected in vienna takes place through a small puncture. Because the incisions are missing, the skin is left scar and other defects;
- modern equipment allows to uniformly disperse the laser inside the vein and strive for your quality procedures. The result after the intervention the skin will not remain hematomas;
- time, laser treatment can be processed at the same time both feet, the manipulation will take only 30 -40 minutes;
- short and painless rehabilitation period. Already one hour after the operation, when the patient goes home and after a few days you can be back in the familiar way of life;
- today, laser coagulation of blood vessels is considered the most more effective and safer karvaeemalduse treatment of varicose disease, which allows to avoid complications (thrombophlebitis, secondary infections).
Cons of laser treatment
If all its attractiveness, this method has several disadvantages, among which are:
- the inability of the method of laser treatment than severe degree of varicose veins;
- if the diameter of the subcutaneous veins too large, need to be combined with the laser treatment of classical confidence limits, and avoid cuts on the skin do not succeed;
- one more inconvenience – this is a mandatory entry in packing the laundry within 7 days after the operation;
- the main drawback for many patients is – "biting" the prices are in accordance with the procedure.
Before you decide on laser treatment, one must consider all "for" and "against", to pass the full examination and get the advice of an experienced professional.
The price of laser treatment for varicose veins
The price of the treatment of varicose veins with laser is one of the major drawbacks of this method. It can vary within wide limits, depending on the severity, the patient's individual characteristics, used the equipment status of the clinics and the qualifications of the surgeons.